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The Preterit - Verbs with u, i, and j stems

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The following verbs are all irregular in the preterite and are grouped in 3 different categories according to the irregularity they share in the stem (front part of the infinitive which precedes the endings -ar, -er, and -ir).
  1. “u”-stem verbs: ALL the persons have the vowel “u” in the stem of the preterite.

  2. “i”-stem verbs: ALL the persons have the vowel “i” in the stem of the preterite.

  3. “j”-stem verbs: ALL the persons have the consonant “j” in the stem of the preterite.

Pay careful attention to their conjugations. Notice the stem in the infinitive (in blue), the spelling ch

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