The pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo is formed by the auxiliar verb "haber" in the present subjunctive tense followed by the past participle of the main verb. The English equivalent of the pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo could be, depending on the situation, the present perfect "have + past participle of the main verb ", the past perfect "had + past participle of the main verb ", the future perfect "will + have + past participle of the main verb”, the conditional perfect "would or could + have + past participle of the main verb” or, simply, a present or past tense when the sentence has a subjunctive nuance.